Techno Press
Techno Press

Structural Engineering and Mechanics
  Volume 96, Number 3, November10 2025 , pages 225-237
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2025.96.3.225
 


Treatment of volumetric locking in the strain-smoothed 3-node triangular finite element
Hoontae Jung, Yoon Sung Jeong and Phill-Seung Lee

 
Abstract
    In this study, we propose a method to alleviate the volumetric locking in the strain-smoothed 3-node triangular finite element. The strain-smoothed 3-node triangular finite element recently developed provides excellent performance. As Poisson's ratio close to 0.5, its predictive capability however deteriorates due to volumetric locking. To alleviate the volumetric locking, a node-wise smoothing process is employed only for volumetric strain while maintaining the formulation of the original strainsmoothed 3-node triangular finite element for deviatoric strain. The proposed strain-smoothed 3-node triangular element passes basic tests and exhibit alleviation of volumetric locking. Through various numerical problems, the performance of the proposed strain-smoothed 3-node triangular element is demonstrated.
 
Key Words
    finite element analysis; solid elements; strain-smoothed element method; volumetric locking
 
Address
Hoontae Jung, Yoon Sung Jeong and Phill-Seung Lee: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korean Advanced Institute for Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
 

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