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Membrane Water Treatment Volume 1, Number 1, January 2010 , pages 83-92 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/mwt.2010.1.1.083 |
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Surface modification of polypropylene membrane to improve antifouling characteristics in a submerged membrane-bioreactor: Ar plasma treatment |
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Jin Zhou, Wei Li, Jia-Shan Gu and Hai-Yin Yu
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Abstract | ||
To improve the antifouling characteristics of polypropylene hollow fiber microporous membranes in a submerged membrane-bioreactor for wastewater treatment, the surface-modification was conducted by Ar plasma treatment. Surface hydrophilicity was assessed by water contact angle measurements. The advancing and receding water contact angles reduced after the surface modification, and hysteresis between the advancing and receding water contact angles was enlarged after Ar plasma treatment due to the increased surface roughness after surface plasma treatment. After continuous operation in a submerged membrane-bioreactor for about 55?h, the flux recovery after water cleaning and the flux ratio after fouling were improved by 20.0 and 143.0%, while the reduction of flux was reduced by 28.6% for the surface modified membrane after 1min Ar plasma treatment, compared to those of the unmodified membrane. Morphological observations showed that the mean membrane pore size after Ar plasma treatment reduced as a result of the deposition of the etched species; after it was used in the submerged membrane-bioreactor, the further decline of the mean membrane pore size was caused by the deposition of foulants. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy confirmed that proteins and polysaccharide-like substances were the main foulants in the precipitate. | ||
Key Words | ||
antifouling characteristics; polypropylene microporous membrane; Ar plasma treatment; submerged membrane-bioreactor; membrane surface modification; wastewater treatment. | ||
Address | ||
Jin Zhou, Wei Li, Jia-Shan Gu and Hai-Yin Yu; College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-based Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China | ||