Techno Press
Techno Press

Geomechanics and Engineering
  Volume 5, Number 4, August 2013 , pages 363-377
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2013.5.4.363
 


Experimental estimate of values and corresponding settlements for square footings on finite layer of sand
Manish S. Dixit and Kailas A. Patil

 
Abstract
    Any structure constructed on the earth is supported by the underlying soil. Foundation is an interfacing element between superstructure and the underlying soil that transmits the loads supported by the foundation including its self weight. Foundation design requires evaluation of safe bearing capacity along with both immediate and long term settlements. Weak and compressible soils are subjected to problems related to bearing capacity and settlement. The conventional method of design of footing requires sufficient safety against failure and the settlement must be kept within the allowable limit. These requirements are dependent on the bearing capacity of soil. Thus, the estimation of load carrying capacity of footing is the most important step in the design of foundation. A number of theoretical approaches, in-situ tests and laboratory model tests are available to find out the bearing capacity of footings. The reliability of any theory can be demonstrated by comparing it with the experimental results. Results from laboratory model tests on square footings resting on sand are presented in this paper. The variation of bearing capacity of sand below a model plate footing of square shape with variation in size, depth and the effect of permissible settlement are evaluated. A steel tank of size 900 mm
 
Key Words
    square footing; model test; sand; depth; ultimate bearing capacity; settlement
 
Address
Manish S. Dixit and Kailas A. Patil: Department of Civil Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad (Maharashtra State), India, 431 005
 

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