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Smart Structures and Systems
  Volume 26, Number 2, August 2020 , pages 253-262
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2020.26.2.253
 


Influence of the distribution shape of porosity on the bending of FGM beam using a new higher order shear deformation model
Lazreg Hadji

 
Abstract
    In this paper, a new higher order shear deformation model is developed for static analysis of functionally graded beams with considering porosities that may possibly occur inside the functionally graded materials (FGMs) during their fabrication. The model account for higher-order variation of transverse shear strain through the depth of the beam and satisfies the zero traction boundary conditions on the surfaces of the beam without using shear correction factors. The present work aims to study the effect of the distribution forms of porosity on the bending of simply supported FG beam. Based on the present higher-order shear deformation model, the equations of motion are derived by the principle of virtual works. Navier type solution method was used to obtain displacement and stresses, and the numerical results are compared with those available in the literature. A comprehensive parametric study is carried out to assess the effects of volume fraction index, porosity fraction index, and geometry on the bending of imperfect FG beams. It can be concluded that the proposed model is simple and precise for the resolution of the behavior of flexural FGM beams while taking into account the shape of distribution of the porosity.
 
Key Words
    functionally graded materials; bending; volume fraction of porosity; Navier's solution; shear deformation theory
 
Address
(1) Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tiaret, BP 78 Zaaroura, 14000 Tiaret, Algeria;
(2) Laboratory of Geomatics and Sustainable Development, University of Tiaret, Algeria.
 

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