Techno Press
Techno Press

Structural Engineering and Mechanics
  Volume 94, Number 4, May25 2025 , pages 285-297
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2025.94.4.285
 


Effects of alkaline solution/binder ratio on fracture properties of heat-cured lightweight fly ash C class-based geopolymer concrete
Mohammad Reza Abbasi Zargaleh, Moosa Mazloom, Mojtaba Jafari Samimi and Mohammad Hassan Ramesht

 
Abstract
    Concrete is the most diverse and widely used building material . The production of Portland cement is associated with the production of a large amount of carbon dioxide, which causes air pollution. It is inevitable to find an alternative material for Portland cement. Removal of cement is one of the greatest advantages of using geopolymer concrete. In this article, the results of tests on the fracture parameters of lightweight fly ash C class-based Geopolymer concrete (LWFCGC) as a material that has both advantages of lightness and use of green cement, are presented. These tests include three-point bending test on 49 beams with different activator to binder ratios. Also, compressive strength and tensile strength tests were performed on hardened concrete after 24 hours of processing at 80oC. In these experiments, three mix designs with 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6 activator to binder ratios were considered. By changing the activator to binder ratio from 0.6 to 0.4, compressive strength increased from 18.9 MPa to 28.4 MPa, fracture toughness improved from 19.65 MPa mm0.5 to 23.29 MPa mm0.5, total fracture energy (GF) increased from 59.20 N/m to 65.99 N/m, and the GF/Gf ratio decreased from 3.42 to 3.15.
 
Key Words
    fracture parameter; geopolymer concrete; high temperature processing; lightweight geopolymer concrete
 
Address
Mohammad Reza Abbasi Zargaleh: Faculty of Civil and Earth Resources Engineering, Department of Structure, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Iran; Department of civil Engineering, National University of Skills (NUS), Tehran, Iran
Moosa Mazloom: Department of Structural and Earthquake Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Iran
Mojtaba Jafari Samimi: Faculty of Civil and Earth Resources Engineering, Department of Structure, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Iran
Mohammad Hassan Ramesht: Faculty of Civil and Earth Resources Engineering, Department of Structure, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Iran
 

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