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Structural Engineering and Mechanics
  Volume 92, Number 3, November10 2024 , pages 267-275
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2024.92.3.267
 


Exploring porosity impact on the free vibration of FG plates using trigonometric shear deformation theory
Vagelis Plevris, Lazreg Hadji and Royal Madan

 
Abstract
    This study investigates the free vibration behavior of functionally graded (FG) plates using trigonometric shear deformation plate theory. The novelty of this work lies in the incorporation of porosities, which are inherent in FG materials due to manufacturing processes, and their detailed impact on the vibrational performance of these plates. Unlike existing studies, this research comprehensively examines multiple porosity distribution patterns, including homogeneous, "O", "X", and "V" configurations, which are seldom analyzed together. The governing equations of motion are derived using Hamilton's principle and solved analytically with the Navier method for simply supported boundary conditions. A key contribution of this study is the exploration of how porosity levels, distribution types, and geometry parameters collectively influence the natural frequencies of FG plates. The results highlight the significant effect of different porosity patterns, with "X"-shaped porosity yielding the highest natural frequency and homogeneous distribution leading to the lowest. Furthermore, the findings reveal that increased porosity levels can either enhance or diminish the vibrational characteristics depending on the distribution pattern. These insights provide valuable guidance for optimizing the design of FG plates for various engineering applications, such as aerospace and biomedical industries.
 
Key Words
    FG plate; free vibration; functionally graded (FG) materials; porosity; trigonometric shear deformation theory
 
Address
Vagelis Plevris: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar
Lazreg Hadji: Department of Civil Engineering, University of Tiaret, BP 78 Zaaroura, Tiaret, 14000, Algeria
Royal Madan: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun 248002, India
 

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