Techno Press
Techno Press

Structural Engineering and Mechanics
  Volume 84, Number 4, November25 2022 , pages 479-488
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2022.84.4.479
 


Experimental investigation on in-plane seismic behavior of multistory opening masonry walls with two different failure modes
Ren Xin, Dengshan Bi and Wei Huang

 
Abstract
    Aiming to examine different failure patterns in multistory URM walls, two 1/3 scaled three-story and three-bay URM models were designed for the quasi-static loading tests to contrastively investigate the failure processes and characteristics of the multistory URM walls. Two different failure responses were observed with special attention paid to the behavior of spandrelfailure mode. By evaluating the seismic performance and deformation behavior of two test walls, it is demonstrated that spandrels, that haven't been properly designed in some codes, are of great significance in the failure of entire URM walls. Additionally, compared with pier-failure mode, spandrel-failure for multistory URM building is more reasonable and advisable as its effectively participation in energy dissipation and its efficiently improvement on seismic capacity and deformation in the overall structure. Furthermore, the experimental results are beneficial to improve seismic design and optimize reinforcement method of URM buildings.
 
Key Words
    failure mode; quasi-static tests; seismic performance; spandrels; unreinforced masonry (URM)
 
Address
Ren Xin: School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
Dengshan Bi: Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co., Ltd., MCC, Beijing 100088, China
Wei Huang: School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
 

Techno-Press: Publishers of international journals and conference proceedings.       Copyright © 2026 Techno Press
P.O. Box 33, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-600 Korea, Tel: +82-42-828-7996, Fax : +82-42-828-7997, Email: admin@techno-press.com