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Structural Engineering and Mechanics
  Volume 73, Number 5, March10 2020 , pages 585-598
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.73.5.585
 


A study of fracture of a fibrous composite
Vagif M. Mirsalimov and Shahin H. Hasanov

 
Abstract
    We develop design model within which nucleation and propagation of crack in a fibrous composite is described. It is assumed that under loading, crack initiation and fracture of material happens in the composite. The problem of equilibrium of a composite with embryonic crack is reduced to the solution of the system of nonlinear singular integral equations with the Cauchy type kernel. Normal and tangential forces in the crack nucleation zone are determined from the solution of this system of equations. The crack appearance conditions in the composite are formed with regard to criterion of ultimate stretching of the material\'s bonds. We study the case when near the fiber, the binder has several arbitrary arranged rectilinear prefracture zones and a crack with interfacial bonds. The proposed computational model allows one to obtain the size and location of the zones of damages (prefracture zones) depending on geometric and mechanical characteristics of the fibrous composite and applied external load. Based on the suggested design model that takes into account the existence of damages (the zones of weakened interparticle bonds of the material) and cracks with end zones in the composite, we worked out a method for calculating the parameters of the composite, at which crack nucleation and crack growth occurs.
 
Key Words
    binder; fiber; prefracture zone; crack nucleation; cohesive forces; crack growth
 
Address
Vagif M. Mirsalimov and Shahin H. Hasanov: Department of Mechanics, Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, H. Javid av, 25, Azerbaijan
Vagif M. Mirsalimov: Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Baku, B. Vahabzade, 9, Azerbaijan
 

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