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Structural Engineering and Mechanics Volume 65, Number 3, February10 2018 , pages 213-222 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.65.3.213 |
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Using fourth order element for free vibration parametric analysis of thick plates resting on elastic foundation |
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Y. I. Ozdemir
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| Abstract | ||
| The purpose of this paper is to study free vibration analysis of thick plates resting on Winkler foundation using Mindlin\'s theory with shear locking free fourth order finite element, to determine the effects of the thickness/span ratio, the aspect ratio, subgrade reaction modulus and the boundary conditions on the frequency paramerets of thick plates subjected to free vibration. In the analysis, finite element method is used for spatial integration. Finite element formulation of the equations of the thick plate theory is derived by using higher order displacement shape functions. A computer program using finite element method is coded in C++ to analyze the plates free, clamped or simply supported along all four edges. In the analysis, 17-noded finite element is used. Graphs are presented that should help engineers in the design of thick plates subjected to earthquake excitations. It is concluded that 17-noded finite element can be effectively used in the free vibration analysis of thick plates. It is also concluded that, in general, the changes in the thickness/span ratio are more effective on the maximum responses considered in this study than the changes in the aspect ratio. | ||
| Key Words | ||
| free vibration parametric analysis; thick plate; Mindlin | ||
| Address | ||
| Y. I. Ozdemir: Department of Civil Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey | ||