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Structural Engineering and Mechanics Volume 52, Number 4, November25 2014 , pages 647-661 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2014.52.4.647 |
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Shear resistance of stud connectors in high strength concrete |
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Young Hak Lee, Min Sook Kim, Heecheul Kim and Dae-Jin Kim
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Abstract | ||
The use of steel-concrete composite members has been significantly increased as they have the advantages of the reduction of cross sectional areas, excellent ductility against earthquake loadings and a longer life span than typical steel frame members. The increased use of composite members requires an intensive study on the shear resistance evaluation of stud connectors in high strength concrete. However, the applicability of currently available standards is limited to composite members with normal and lightweight strength concrete. In this paper, push-out tests were performed on 24 specimens to investigate the structural behavior and shear resistance of stud connectors in high strength concrete. Test parameters include the existence of shear studs, height to diameter ratio of a shear stud, its diameter and concrete cover thickness. A shear resistance equation of stud connectors is proposed through a linear regression analysis based on the test results. Its accuracy is compared with those of existing shear resistance equations for studs in normal and lightweight concrete. | ||
Key Words | ||
shear stud; composite members; shear resistance; high strength concrete; steel pipe | ||
Address | ||
Young Hak Lee, Min Sook Kim, Heecheul Kim and Dae-Jin Kim: Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1 Sochon-Dong, Kihung-Gu, Yongin, Kyunggi, 446-701, Republic of Korea | ||