Techno Press
Techno Press

Structural Engineering and Mechanics
  Volume 26, Number 4, July10 2007 , pages 459-477
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2007.26.4.459
 


Optimal assessment and location of tuned mass dampers for seismic response control of a plan-asymmetrical building
Nagendra Babu Desu, Anjan Dutta and S.K. Deb

 
Abstract
    A bi-directional tuned mass damper (BTMD) in which a mass connected by two translational springs and two viscous dampers in two orthogonal directions has been introduced to control coupled lateral and torsional vibrations of asymmetric building. An efficient control strategy has been presented in this context to control displacements as well as acceleration responses of asymmetric buildings having asymmetry in both plan and elevation. The building is idealized as a simplified 3D model with two translational and a rotational degrees of freedom for each floor. The principles of rigid body transformation have been incorporated to account for eccentricity between center of mass and center of rigidity. The effective and robust design of BTMD for controlling the vibrations in structures has been presented. The redundancy of optimum design has been checked. Non dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA) has been used for tuning optimum stages and locations of BTMDs and its parameters for control of vibration of seismically excited buildings. The optimal locations have been observed to be reasonably compact and practically implementable.
 
Key Words
    bi-directional tuned mass damper; genetic algorithm; Pareto optimization; passive control; asymmetric building; rigid body transformations.
 
Address
Nagendra Babu Desu , Anjan Dutta and S.K. Deb: Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India
 

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