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Structural Engineering and Mechanics Volume 14, Number 6, December 2002 , pages 733-738 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2002.14.6.733 |
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Transverse earthquake-induced forces in continuous bridges |
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Nazzal S. Armouti
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Abstract | ||
A simplified rational method is developed to evaluate transverse earthquake-induced forces in continuous bridges. This method models the bridge as a beam on elastic foundation, and assumes a sinusoidal curve for both vibration mode shape and deflected shape in the transverse direction. The principle of minimum total potential is used to calculate the displacements and the earthquake-induced forces in the transverse direction. This method is concise and easy to apply, and hence, offers an attractive alternative to a lengthy and time consuming three dimensional modeling of the bridge as given by AASHTO under its Single Mode Spectral Analysis Method. | ||
Key Words | ||
earthquake forces; bridge; transverse forces; seismic design; continuous bridge. | ||
Address | ||
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Jordan, P.O. Box 712506, Amman 11171, Jordan | ||