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Structural Engineering and Mechanics
  Volume 12, Number 6, December 2001 , pages 615-632
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2001.12.6.615
 


Ductility of open piled wharves under reversed cyclinc loads
Hiroshi Yokota(Japan) and Hazem M.F. El-Bakry(Egypt)

 
Abstract
    Ductility of open piled wharves under reversed cyclic loads has been investigated.
Experimental testing of five wharf models having a scale of about 1:4 was conducted under the
application of horizontal reversed cyclic loading. The experiments were designed to focus on the
horizontal ultimate load, ductility and failure mode of the considered wharf models. Nonlinear numerical
analyses using the finite element method were also performed on numerical models representing the
experimentally tested wharves. The results of the experimental tests showed that open piled wharves
possessed favourable ductile behaviour and that their load bearing capacity did not depreciate until a
ductility factor of 3 to 4 was reached. The numerical analysis showed that the relative rotation that took
place at the joints between the steel piles and the R.C. beam was responsible for a considerable portion of
the total horizontal deformation of the wharves. Therefore, it was concluded that introducing the joint
stiffness in calculating the deformations of open piled wharves was important to achieve reasonable
accuracy.
 
Key Words
    open piled wharf; steel pile; seismic design; ultimate stage; experimental tests; nonlinear analysis.
 
Address
Hiroshi Yokota, Port and Airport Research Institute, Yokosuka, Japan
Hazem M.F. El-Bakry, Structural Engineering Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
 

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