Techno Press
Techno Press

Steel and Composite Structures
  Volume 50, Number 2, January 25 2024 , pages 159-181
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2024.50.2.159
 


Optimization and investigations of low-velocity bending impact of thin-walled beams
Hossein Taghipoor and Mahdi Sefidi

 
Abstract
    In the present study, the effect of geometrical parameters of two different types of aluminum thin-walled structures on energy absorption under three-bending impact loading has been investigated experimentally and numerically. To evaluate the effect of parameters on the specific energy absorption (SEA), initial peak crushing force (IPCF), and the maximum crushing distance (δ), a design of experiment technique (DOE) with response surface method (RSM) was applied. Four different thinwalled structures have been tested under the low-velocity impact, and then they have simulated by ABAQUS software. An acceptable consistency between the numerical and experimental results was obtained. In this study, statistical analysis has been performed on various parameters of three different types of tubes. In the first and the second statistical analysis, the dimensional parameters of the cross-section, the number of holes, and the dimensional parameter of holes were considered as the design variables. The diameter reduction rate and the number of sections with different diameters are related to the third statistical analysis. All design points of the statistical method have been simulated by the finite element package, ABAQUS/Explicit. The final result shows that the height and thickness of tubes were more effective than other geometrical parameters, and despite the fact that the deformations of the cylindrical tubes were around forty percent greater than the rectangular tubes, the top desirability was relevant to the cylindrical tubes with reduced cross-sections.
 
Key Words
    crashworthiness; energy absorption; low-velocity impact; RSM; three-point bending test
 
Address
Hossein Taghipoor:1)Department of Mechanical Engineering, Velayat University, P.O. Box 99111-31311, Iranshahr, Iran
2)Afra Research and Development Co., Semnan, Iran

Mahdi Sefidi:Mechanical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
 

Techno-Press: Publishers of international journals and conference proceedings.       Copyright © 2026 Techno Press
P.O. Box 33, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-600 Korea, Tel: +82-42-828-7996, Fax : +82-42-828-7997, Email: admin@techno-press.com