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Steel and Composite Structures Volume 47, Number 6, June25 2023 , pages 759-779 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.6.759 |
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Hybrid GA-ANN and PSO-ANN methods for accurate prediction of uniaxial compression capacity of CFDST columns |
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Quang-Viet Vu, Sawekchai Tangaramvong, Thu Huynh Van and George Papazafeiropoulos
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| Abstract | ||
| The paper proposes two hybrid metaheuristic optimization and artificial neural network (ANN) methods for the close prediction of the ultimate axial compressive capacity of concentrically loaded concrete filled double skin steel tube (CFDST) columns. Two metaheuristic optimization, namely genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO), approaches enable the dynamic training architecture underlying an ANN model by optimizing the number and sizes of hidden layers as well as the weights and biases of the neurons, simultaneously. The former is termed as GA-ANN, and the latter as PSO-ANN. These techniques utilize the gradient-based optimization with Bayesian regularization that enhances the optimization process. The proposed GA-ANN and PSO-ANN methods construct the predictive ANNs from 125 available experimental datasets and present the superior performance over standard ANNs. Both the hybrid GA-ANN and PSO-ANN methods are encoded within a user-friendly graphical interface that can reliably map out the accurate ultimate axial compressive capacity of CFDST columns with various geometry and material parameters. | ||
| Key Words | ||
| artificial neural networks; concrete filled double skin steel tubes; genetic algorithm; machine learning; particle swarm optimization | ||
| Address | ||
| Quang-Viet Vu:1)Laboratory for Computational Civil Engineering, Institute for Computational Science and Artificial Intelligence, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 2)Faculty of Civil Engineering, School of Technology, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 3)Center of Excellence in Applied Mechanics and Structures, Department of Civil Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Sawekchai Tangaramvong and Thu Huynh Van: Center of Excellence in Applied Mechanics and Structures, Department of Civil Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand George Papazafeiropoulos:Department of Structural Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Athens 15780, Greece | ||