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Steel and Composite Structures
  Volume 42, Number 4, February25 2022 , pages 539-552
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2022.42.4.539
 


An Innovative shear link as damper: an experimental and numerical study
Ali Ghamari, Young-Ju Kim and Jaehoon Bae

 
Abstract
    Concentrically braced frames (CBFs) possess high stiffness and strength against lateral loads; however, they suffer from low energy absorption capacity against seismic loads due to the susceptibility of CBF diagonal elements to bucking under compression loading. To address this problem, in this study, an innovative damper was proposed and investigated experimentally and numerically. The proposed damper comprises main plates and includes a flange plate angled at θ and a trapezius-shaped web plate surrounded by the plate at the top and bottom sections. To investigate the damper behaviour, dampers with θ= 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 90° were evaluated with different flange plate thicknesses of 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 mm. Dampers with θ= 0° and 90° create rectangular-shaped and I-shaped shear links, respectively. The results indicate that the damper with θ= 30° exhibits better performance in terms of ultimate strength, stiffness, overstrength, and distribution stress over the damper as compared to dampers with other angles. The hysteresis curves of the dampers confirm that the proposed damper acts as a ductile fuse. Furthermore, the web and flange plates contribute to the shear resistance, with the flange carrying approximately 80% and 10% of the shear force for dampers with θ= 30° and 90°, respectively. Moreover, dampers that have a larger flange-plate shear strength than the shear strength of the web exhibit behaviours in linear and nonlinear zones. In addition, the over-strength obtained for the damper was greater than 1.5 (proposed by AISC for shear links). Relevant relationships are determined to predict and design the damper and the elements outside it.
 
Key Words
    concentrically braced frames; shaped; shear; over-strength; ultimate strength; yielding
 
Address
Ali Ghamari:Department of Civil Engineering, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran

Young-Ju Kim:Korea Institute of Structural Engineering & Consulting., Busan, Republic of Korea

Jaehoon Bae:Department of Architecture Design, College of Engineering Science, Chonnam National University,
50 Daehak-ro Yeosu-si, Jeonnam, 59626, Republic of Korea
 

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