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Steel and Composite Structures
  Volume 20, Number 6, April30 2016 , pages 1237-1257
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.6.1237
 


Analysis of concrete shrinkage along truss bridge with steel-concrete composite deck
Wojciech Siekierski

 
Abstract
    The paper concerns analysis of effects of shrinkage of slab concrete in a steel-concrete composite deck of a through truss bridge span. Attention is paid to the shrinkage alongside the span, i.e., transverse to steel-concrete composite cross-beams. So far this aspect has not been given much attention in spite of the fact that it affects not only steel-concrete decks of bridges but also steel-concrete floors of steel frame building structures. For the problem analysis a two-dimensional model is created. An analytical method is presented in detail. A set of linear equations is built to compute axial forces in members of truss girder flange and transverse shear forces in steel-concrete composite beams. Finally a case study is shown: test loading of twin railway truss bridge spans is described, verified FEM model of the spans is presented and computational results of FEM and the analytical method are compared. Conclusions concerning applicability of the presented analytical method to practical design are drawn. The presented analytical method provides satisfactory accuracy of results in comparison with the verified FEM model.
 
Key Words
    concrete shrinkage; transverse shear forces; through truss bridge; steel-concrete composite deck
 
Address
Institute of Civil Engineering, PoznańUniversity of Technology, ul. Piotrowo 5, 61-138 Poznań Poland.
 

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