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Geomechanics and Engineering
  Volume 33, Number 1, April10 2023 , pages 41-51
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2023.33.1.041
 


Triaxial shear behavior of calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA)-treated sand under high confining pressures
James Innocent Ocheme, Sakiru Olarewaju Olagunju, Ruslan Khamitov,Alfrendo Satyanaga, Jong Kim and Sung-Woo Moon

 
Abstract
    Cementitious materials such as Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), fly ash, lime, and bitumen have been employed for soil improvement over the years. However, due to the environmental concerns associated with the use of OPC, substituting OPC with calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) cement offers good potential for ground improvement because it is more eco-friendly. Although earlier research has investigated the stabilizing effects of CSA cement-treated sand, no attempt has been made to examine soil behavior under high confining pressure. As a result, this study aimed to investigate the shear strength and mechanical behavior of CSA cement-treated sand using a consolidated drained (CD) triaxial test with high confining pressure. The microstructure of the examined sand samples was investigated using scanning electron microscopy. This study used sand with CSA cement contents of 3%, 5%, and 7% and confining pressures of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 MPa. It revealed that the confining pressures and CSA cement content significantly affected the stress-strain and volumetric change behavior of CSA cement-treated sand at high confining pressures.
 
Key Words
    calcium sulfoaluminate; consolidated drained triaxial test; high pressure; shear strength; volume change
 
Address
James Innocent Ocheme, Sakiru Olarewaju Olagunju, Ruslan Khamitov,Alfrendo Satyanaga, Jong Kim and Sung-Woo Moon: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nazarbayev University, Nur Sultan, 010000, Kazakhstan
 

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