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Geomechanics and Engineering
  Volume 16, Number 1, September20 2018 , pages 59-69
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2018.16.1.059
 


An improved radius-incremental-approach of stress and displacement for strain-softening surrounding rock considering hydraulic-mechanical coupling
Jin-Feng Zou and Xing-Xing Wei

 
Abstract
    This study focused on the mechanical and hydraulic characteristics of underwater tunnels based on Mohr-Coulomb (M-C), Hoek-Brown (H-B) and generalized H-B failure criteria. An improved approach for calculating stress, displacement and plastic radius of the circular tunnel considering hydraulic-mechanical coupling was developed. The innovation of this study was that the radius-incremental-approach was reconstructed (i.e., the whole plastic zone is divided into a finite number of concentric annuli by radius), stress and displacement of each annulus were determined in terms of numerical method and Terzaghi\'s effective stress principle. The validation of the proposed approach was conducted by comparing with the results in Brown and Bray (1982) and Park and Kim (2006). In addition, the Rp-pin curve (plastic radius-internal supporting pressure curve) was obtained using the numerical iterative method, and the plastic radius of the deep-buried tunnel could be obtained by interpolation method in terms of the known value of internal supporting pressure pin. Combining with the theories in Carranza and Fairhurst (2000), the improved technique for assessing the reliability of the tunnel support was proposed.
 
Key Words
    hydraulic-mechanical coupling; strain-softening; safety factor; finite difference method
 
Address
Jin-Feng Zou and Xing-Xing Wei: School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, No.22, Shaoshan South Road, Central South University Railway Campus,
Changsha, Hunan Province, People
 

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