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Earthquakes and Structures
  Volume 21, Number 2, August 2021 , pages 137-145
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2021.21.2.137
 


Modification of Chinese-code formula for equivalent lateral force method
Mingzhen Wang, Zailin Yang and Lin Gao

 
Abstract
    The equivalent lateral force method is one of the commonly used methods for the seismic design of building structures. The assumptions included an equivalent coefficient of 0.85 when determining the equivalent total weight of the structure, and the horizontal seismic action distributed as an inverted triangle pattern is used in the existing formula in relevant Chinese codes. And the two assumptions make a big difference between the calculation results of the equivalent lateral force method and the mode-superposition response spectrum method in Chinese code. The dynamic structural parameters of the designed six reinforced concrete frame structures and the calculated case structure, which were designed according to Chinese codes, are extracted in this paper. The six structures are analyzed using the mode-superposition response spectrum method and the equivalent lateral force method in Chinese code, respectively. The comparative analysis results show that shear forces at the bottom of structures calculated by the equivalent lateral force method in Chinese code is smaller, but the horizontal displacement of each storey of the structure is larger. Aiming at the shortcomings of the equivalent lateral force method in Chinese codes, combining with the calculation results of the mode-superposition response spectrum method, a modified calculation formula of the equivalent lateral force method is proposed. The calculation results of the modified equivalent lateral force method established in this paper are superior to the calculation results of the equivalent lateral force method in Chinese codes through examples verifications.
 
Key Words
    equivalent lateral force method; response spectrum method; seismic design; displacement checking
 
Address
Mingzhen Wang:College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China/ College of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China

Zailin Yang:College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China

Lin Gao:College of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
 

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