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Earthquakes and Structures Volume 20, Number 1, January 2021 , pages 71-86 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2021.20.1.071 |
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Stochastic analysis of the rocking vulnerability of irregular anchored rigid bodies: application to soils of Mexico City |
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Salvador Ramos, Cesar Arredondo, Eduardo Reinoso, Miguel Leonardo-Suarez and Marco A. Torres
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| Abstract | ||
| This paper focuses on the development and assessment of the expected damage for the rocking response of rigid anchored blocks, with irregular geometry and non-uniform mass distribution, considering the site conditions and the seismicity of Mexico City. The non-linear behavior of the restrainers is incorporated to evaluate the pure tension and tension-shear failure mechanisms. A probabilistic framework is performed covering a wide range of block sizes, slenderness ratios and eccentricities using physics-based ground motion simulation. In order to incorporate the uncertainties related to the propagation of far-field earthquakes with a significant contribution to the seismic hazard at study sites, it was simulated a set of scenarios using a stochastic summation methods of small-earthquakes records, considered as Empirical Green's Function (EGFs). As Engineering Demand Parameter (EDP), the absolute value of the maximum block rotation normalized by the body slenderness, as a function of the peak ground acceleration (PGA) is adopted. The results show that anchorages are more efficient for blocks with slenderness ratio between two and three, while slenderness above four provide a better stability when they are not restrained. Besides, there is a range of peak intensities where anchored blocks located in soft soils are less vulnerable with respect to those located in firm soils. The procedure used in here allows to take decisions about risk, reliability and resilience assessment of different types of contents, and it is easily adaptable to other seismic environments. | ||
| Key Words | ||
| rocking vulnerability; uncertainty; non-linear modelling; irregularity, anchorage | ||
| Address | ||
| Salvador Ramos, Eduardo Reinoso, Miguel Leonardo-Suarez and Marco A. Torres:Instituto de Ingeniería, Circuito Escolar, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, CDMX, Coyoacán, México Cesar Arredondo:E.R.N. Evaluación de Riesgos Naturales y Antropogénicos, Ciudad de México, México | ||