Techno Press
Techno Press

Earthquakes and Structures
  Volume 14, Number 2, February 2018 , pages 95-102
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2018.14.2.095
 


Seismic behavioral fragility curves of concrete cylindrical water tanks for sloshing, cracking, and wall bending
Mohammad Yazdabad, Farhad Behnamfar and Abdolreza K. Samani

 
Abstract
    Seismic fragility curves of concrete cylindrical tanks are determined using the finite element method. Vulnerabilities including sloshing of contents, tensile cracking and compression failure of the tank wall due to bending are accounted for. Effects of wall flexibility, fixity at the base, and height-diameter ratio on the response are investigated. Tall, medium and squat tanks are considered. The dynamic analysis is implemented using the horizontal components of consistent earthquakes. The study shows that generally taller tanks are more vulnerable to all of the failure modes considered. Among the modes of failure, the bending capacity of wall was shown to be the critical design parameter.
 
Key Words
    earthquake; concrete cylindrical tank; fragility curve; finite element method; vulnerability
 
Address
Mohammad Yazdabad, Farhad Behnamfar and Abdolreza K. Samani: Department of Civil Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Esfahan 8415683111, Iran
 

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