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Techno Press
Techno Press

Computers and Concrete
  Volume 36, Number 1, July 2025 , pages 17-36
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2025.36.1.017
 


Static analysis of tri-coated functionally graded nanoshells by Galerkin approach
Ahmed Amine Daikh and Mohamed A. Eltaher

 
Abstract
    Advancing theoretical research in structural modeling poses significant challenges compared to experimental investigations of complex systems. To explore size-dependent bending behavior, this study introduces a novel "Tri-coated FGM" shell model that incorporates spatial variations in material properties. The research examines two types of coated FG shells, Hardcore and Softcore, and proposes five distribution patterns. Four structures are analyzed: plates, cylindrical, spherical, and hyperbolic-paraboloid shells. By reducing the number of variables from five to four and incorporating shear deformation effects, a simplified displacement field is proposed. Analytical solutions, derived using the Galerkin method and the virtual work principle, address various boundary conditions. A comprehensive parametric analysis is performed to assess the impact of different FG nanoshell types, distribution patterns, gradient material distribution, length scale parameter (nonlocal), and material scale parameter (gradient).
 
Key Words
    coated functionally graded material; deflection and stresses; Galerkin method; higher-order shear deformation theory; shell structures
 
Address
Ahmed Amine Daikh: 1) Department of Technical Sciences, Center University Salhi Ahmed, Naâma 45000, Algeria, 2) Laboratoire d'Etude des Structures et de Mécanique des Matériaux, Département de Génie Civil, Faculté des Sciences et de la Technologie, Université Mustapha Stambouli, Mascara 29000, Algeria
Mohamed A. Eltaher: Faculty of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah P.O. Box 80204, Saudi Arabia
 

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