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Computers and Concrete
  Volume 33, Number 3, March 2024 , pages 325-340
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2024.33.3.325
 


Hierarchical multiscale modeling for predicting the physicochemical characteristics of construction materials: A review
Jin-Ho Bae, Taegeon Kil, Giljae Cho, Jeong Gook Jang and Beomjoo Yang

 
Abstract
    The growing demands for sustainable and high-performance construction materials necessitate a deep understanding of their physicochemical properties by that of these heterogeneities. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the state-ofthe-art hierarchical multiscale modeling approach aimed at predicting the intricate physicochemical characteristics of construction materials. Emphasizing the heterogeneity inherent in these materials, the review briefly introduces single-scale analyses, including the ab initio method, molecular dynamics, and micromechanics, through a scale-bridging technique. Herein, the limitations of these models are also overviewed by that of effectively scale-bridging methods of length or time scales. The hierarchical multiscale model demonstrates these physicochemical properties considering chemical reactions, material defects from nano to macro scale, microscopic properties, and their influence on macroscopic events. Thereby, hierarchical multiscale modeling can facilitate the efficient design and development of next-generation construction.
 
Key Words
    cement mortar; concrete; homogenization; multiscale modeling; physicochemical characteristics
 
Address
Jin-Ho Bae and Taegeon Kil: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,
291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
Giljae Cho: Khanstone P&D Team, Hyundai L&C, 37 Buganggeumho-ro, Bugang-myeon, Sejong, 30074, Republic of Korea
Jeong Gook Jang: Division of Architecture and Urban Design, Urban Science Institute, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea
Beomjoo Yang: School of Civil Engineering, Chungbuk National University, 1 Chungdae-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28644, Republic of Korea
 

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