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Computers and Concrete
  Volume 33, Number 3, March 2024 , pages 285-299
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2024.33.3.285
 


Predicting the maximum lateral load of reinforced concrete columns with traditional machine learning, deep learning, and structural analysis software
Pelin Canbay, Sila Avgin and Mehmet M. Kose

 
Abstract
    Recently, many engineering computations have realized their digital transformation to Machine Learning (ML)-based systems. Predicting the behavior of a structure, which is mainly computed with structural analysis software, is an essential step before construction for efficient structural analysis. Especially in the seismic-based design procedure of the structures, predicting the lateral load capacity of reinforced concrete (RC) columns is a vital factor. In this study, a novel ML-based model is proposed to predict the maximum lateral load capacity of RC columns under varying axial loads or cyclic loadings. The proposed model is generated with a Deep Neural Network (DNN) and compared with traditional ML techniques as well as a popular commercial structural analysis software. In the design and test phases of the proposed model, 319 columns with rectangular and square cross-sections are incorporated. In this study, 33 parameters are used to predict the maximum lateral load capacity of each RC column. While some traditional ML techniques perform better prediction than the compared commercial software, the proposed DNN model provides the best prediction results within the analysis. The experimental results reveal the fact that the performance of the proposed DNN model can definitely be used for other engineering purposes as well.
 
Key Words
    digital transformation; DNN; machine learning; predictions; RC columns
 
Address
Pelin Canbay: Department of Computer Engineering, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
Sila Avgin and Mehmet M. Kose: Department of Civil Engineering, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
 

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