Techno Press
Techno Press

Computers and Concrete
  Volume 27, Number 2, February 2021 , pages 143-152
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2021.27.2.143
 


New explicit formulas for optimum design of concrete gravity dams
Alireza Habibi, Sajad Zarei and Nima Khaledy

 
Abstract
    Large dams are a part of the infrastructure of any society, and a huge amount of resources are consumed to build them. Among the various types of dams, the optimum design of concrete gravity dams requires special attention because these types of dams require a huge amount of concrete for their construction. On the other hand, concrete gravity dams are among the structures whose design, regarding the acting forces, geometric parameters, and resistance and stability criteria, has some complexities. In the present study, an optimization methodology is proposed based on Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP), and a computer program is developed to perform optimization of concrete gravity dams. The optimum results for 45 concrete gravity dams are studied and regression analyses are performed to obtain some explicit formulas for optimization of the gravity dams. The optimization of concrete gravity dams can be provided easily using the developed formulas, without the need to perform any more optimization process.
 
Key Words
    dams; concrete gravity dams; optimization; SQP; regression analysis
 
Address
Alireza Habibi: Department of Civil Engineering, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
Sajad Zarei: Department of Civil Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran; Technical Department, Kaboudarahang Municipality, Kaboudarahang, Iran
Nima Khaledy: Department of Civil Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
 

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