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Computers and Concrete Volume 25, Number 2, February 2020 , pages 145-154 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.2.145 |
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Study on the propagation mechanism of stress wave in underground mining |
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Fei Liu and Lianghui Li
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| Abstract | ||
| For the influence of the propagation law of stress wave at the coal-rock interface during the pre-blasting of the top coal in top coal mining, the ANSYS-LS/DYNA fluid-solid coupling algorithm was used to numerical calculation and the lifedeath element method was used to simulate the propagation of explosion cracks. The equation of the crushing zone and the fracturing zone were derived. The results were calculated and showed that the crushing radius is 14.6 cm and the fracturing radius is 35.8 cm. With the increase of the angles between the borehole and the coal-rock interface, the vibration velocity of the coal particles and the rock particles at the interface decreases gradually, and the transmission coefficient of the stress wave from the coal mass into the rock mass decreases gradually. When the angle between the borehole and the coal-rock interface is 0o, the overall crushing degree is about 11% and up to the largest. With the increase of the distance from the charge to the coal-rock interface, the stress wave transmission coefficient and the crushing degree of the coal-rock are gradually decreased. At the distance of 50 cm, the crushing degree of the coal-rock reached the maximum of approximately 12.3%. | ||
| Key Words | ||
| coal-rock interface; stress wave; crushing degree; transmission coefficient | ||
| Address | ||
| Fei Liu: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Sciences and Geothermal Energy Exploitation and Utilization, Institute of Deep Earth Sciences and Green Energy, College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China Lianghui Li: College of Energy & Mining, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China | ||