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Computers and Concrete
  Volume 20, Number 6, December 2017 , pages 671-682
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2017.20.6.671
 


Seismic response of smart nanocomposite cylindrical shell conveying fluid flow using HDQ-Newmark methods
Abbas Zamani, Reza Kolahchi and Mahmood Rabani Bidgoli

 
Abstract
    In this research, seismic response of pipes is examined by applying nanotechnology and piezoelectric materials. For this purpose, a pipe is considered which is reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and covered with a piezoelectric layer. The structure is subjected to the dynamic loads caused by earthquake and the governing equations of the system are derived using mathematical model via cylindrical shell element and Mindlin theory. Navier-Stokes equation is employed to calculate the force due to the fluid in the pipe. Mori-Tanaka approach is used to estimate the equivalent material properties of the nanocomposite and to consider the effect of the CNTs agglomeration on the scismic response of the structure. Moreover, the dynamic displacement of the structure is extracted using harmonic differential quadrature method (HDQM) and Newmark method. The main goal of this research is the analysis of the seismic response using piezoelectric layer and nanotechnology. The results indicate that reinforcing the pipeline by CNTs leads to a reduction in the displacement of the structure during an earthquake. Also the negative voltage applied to the piezoelectric layer reduces the dynamic displacement.
 
Key Words
    dynamic analysis; nanocomposite pipes; piezoelectric layer; agglomeration; HDQM
 
Address
Abbas Zamani, Reza Kolahchi and Mahmood Rabani Bidgoli: Department of Civil Engineering, Jasb Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jasb, Iran
 

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