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Computers and Concrete Volume 2, Number 6, December 2005 , pages 499-516 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2005.2.6.499 |
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Simulation of fracture in plain concrete modeled as a composite material |
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Thanh T. Bui and Mario M. Attard
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| Abstract | ||
| A composite model is used to represent the heterogeneity of plain concrete consisting of coarse aggregates, mortar matrix and the mortar-aggregate interface. The composite elements of plain concrete are modeled using triangular finite element units which have six interface nodes along the sides. Fracture is captured through a constitutive single branch softening-fracture law at the interface nodes, which bounds the elastic domain inside each triangular unit. The inelastic displacement at an interface node represents the crack opening or sliding displacement and is conjugate to the internodal force. The path-dependent softening behaviour is developed within a quasi-prescribed displacement control formulation. The crack profile is restricted to the interface boundaries of the defined mesh. No re-meshing is carried out. Solutions to the rate formulation are obtained using a mathematical programming procedure in the form of a linear complementary problem. An event by event solution strategy is adopted to eliminate solutions with simultaneous formation of softening zones in symmetric problems. The composite plain concrete model is compared to experimental results for the tensile crack growth in a Brazilian test and three-point bending tests on different sized specimens. The model is also used to simulate wedge-type shear-compression failure directly under the loading platen of a Brazilian test. | ||
| Key Words | ||
| fracture; concrete; composite; cracking; Brazilian test. | ||
| Address | ||
| School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia | ||