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Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering Volume 3, Number 1, March 2016 , pages 15-26 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/bme.2016.3.1.015 |
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Drilling force and speed for mandibular trabecular bone in oral implant surgery |
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Mohammad Aimaduddin Atiq bin Kamisan, Kenichiro Yokota, Takayuki Ueno,Hideaki Kinoshita, Shinya Homma, Yasutomo Yajima, Shinichi Abe and Naoki Takano
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| Abstract | ||
| Based on a survey done recently in Japan, 30 percent of the serious accidents occurred in oral implant surgery were concerned with the mandibular canal and 3/4 of them were related to drilling. One of the reasons lies in the lack of the education system. To overcome this problem, a new educational system focusing on drilling the mandibular trabecular bone has been developed mainly for dental college students in the form of an oral implant surgery training simulator that enables student to sense the reaction force during drilling. On the other hand, the conventional system uses polymeric model. Based on these systems, two approaches were proposed; the evaluation by experienced clinicians using the simulator, and experimental works on the polymeric model. Focusing on the combination of the drilling force sensed and drilling speed obtained through both approaches, the results were compared. It was found that the polymeric models were much softer especially near the mandibular canal. In addition, the study gave us an insight of the understanding in bone quality through tactile sensation of the drilling force and speed. Furthermore, the clinicians positively reviewed the simulator as a valid tool. | ||
| Key Words | ||
| oral implant; drilling force; drilling speed; trabecular bone; mandibular | ||
| Address | ||
| Mohammad Aimaduddin Atiq bin Kamisan, Kenichiro Yokota, Takayuki Ueno: Graduate School of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku, Yokohama, Japan Hideaki Kinoshita: Department of Material Science, Tokyo Dental College, 2-9-18 Misaki-cho, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan Shinya Homma, Yasutomo Yajima: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology, Tokyo Dental College, 2-9-18 Misaki-cho, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan Shinichi Abe: Department of Anatomy, Tokyo Dental College, 2-9-18 Misaki-cho, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan Naoki Takano: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku, Yokohama, Japan | ||
