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Advances in Nano Research Volume 19, Number 5, November 2025 , pages 481-498 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2025.19.5.481 |
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Nanocomposite modelling, synthesis and applications in clean energy (hydrogen) storage -A comprehensive review |
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Sriharsha Mishra, Naveen Kumar Akkasali, Kulmani Mehar, Nitin Sharma, Ashish Kumar Meher and Subrata Kumar Panda
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| Abstract | ||
| Hydrogen, as a clean and efficient energy carrier, has gained significant attention for its potential in addressing global energy challenges. Efficient and safe storage is a critical aspect of harnessing hydrogen as an energy source, and various materials and mechanisms have been developed to optimise this process. The review begins by elucidating the fundamental mechanisms governing hydrogen storage in materials, encompassing physical adsorption, chemical bonding, and hybrid storage mechanisms. Subsequently, it delves into an extensive examination of different types of hydrogen storage materials, including metal hydrides, porous materials, chemical hydrides, and liquid hydrogen carriers. Each type is scrutinised for its unique properties, advantages, and limitations in hydrogen storage applications. Additionally, the review focused on newly developed materials and possible utilisation for efficient hydrogen storage for future applications. Finally, the review highlights the prospective challenges of computational modelling of those materials before their real-time applications. | ||
| Key Words | ||
| adsorption; hydrogen; machine learning; sorption; storage materials | ||
| Address | ||
| Sriharsha Mishra,Ashish Kumar Meher and Subrata Kumar Panda: Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, 769008, India Naveen Kumar Akkasali: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Siddhartha Institute of Technology & Sciences, Narapally Village, Hyderabad 500088, India Kulmani Mehar: Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology (Institute of Eminence, Deemed to Be University), Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India Nitin Sharma: School of Mechanical Engineering, KIIT Bhubaneswar (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India | ||