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Advances in Nano Research Volume 17, Number 1, July 2024 , pages 33-49 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2024.17.1.033 |
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Investigation of mechanical surface treatment effect on the properties of titanium thin film |
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Ehsan Bazzaz, Abolfazl Darvizeh, Majid Alitavoli and Mehdi Yarmohammad Tooski
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| Abstract | ||
| Using the mechanical treatments for mechanical properties improvement was rarely in the development scope before. This research approves through analytical ways that surface impacts can improve the quality of the surface significantly. This fact is approved for deposited titanium on silicone substrate. The new algorithm called minimum resultant error method (MREM) which is a direct combination of nanoindentation, FEM and dimensional analysis through a reverse method is utilized to extract the mechanical characteristics of the coating surface before and after impact. This method is extended to the time dependent behavior of the material to obtain strain rate coefficient. To implement this new approach, a new analysis technic is developed to define the residual stress field caused by surface impact as initial condition for nanoindentation. Analyzing the model in micro and macro scale at the same time was one of the main resolved challenges in this study. The result was obtaining of the constants of Johnson-Cook constitutive equation. Comparing the characteristics of the coating surface before and after impact shows high improvement in yield stress (34%), Elastic modulus (7.75%) and strain hardening coefficient (2.8%). The main achievement is that the strength improvement in titanium thin layer is much higher than bulk titanium. The yield strength shows 41.7% improvement for coated titanium comparing with 24% for bulk material. The rate of enhancement is about 6 times when it comes to the Young's modulus. | ||
| Key Words | ||
| coating properties; impacted surface; Johnson-cook coefficients; mechanical treatment; micro coatings; minimum resultant error; nanoindentation; surface treatment; titanium coating | ||
| Address | ||
| Ehsan Bazzaz: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran Abolfazl Darvizeh and Majid Alitavoli: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran Mehdi Yarmohammad Tooski: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran | ||