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Advances in Nano Research
  Volume 16, Number 5, May 2024 , pages 459-472
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/.2024.16.5.459
 


Sustainable construction material using nanosilica and multi-walled carbon nanotubes in cement concrete
Breetha Yesudhas Jayakumari, Elangovan Nattanmai Swaminathan and Pachaivannan Partheeban

 
Abstract
    Nanotechnology is a popular field in the construction industry due to its multiple functions. It mitigates CO2 emissions and enhances the desirable properties of concrete by replacing small amounts of cement with supplements. This study assess the sustainability impact of using two different nanoparticles partially replacing the cement with 0.3%, 0.6%, 1.0% of nano silica (NS) and 0.03%, 0.045%, 0.06% of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) in the green concrete mix developement. Nano-sized fragments at the atomic scale tends to modify the properties of concrete. Concrete may increase its strength, durability by adding nanocomposite materials, which will decrease the amount of nano and micropores in structural parts. The strength of the structural elements can be greatly improved and allowing them to withstand higher loads and resist deformation. It improved durability properties by 64.8% in water absorption, 56.4% in acid attack, 78.1% in sulphate attack, and 53.4% in chloride attack. There was an improvement in compressive strength of 37% and split tensile strength of 90%. SEM, FTIR, and XRD investigations have used to look at the microstructural characteristics of nanoconcrete dictated the micro-structure characteristics may be made more consistent and dense by adding nanocomposite materials.
 
Key Words
    carbon nanotubes; microstructure; nano-silica; nanocomposite; sustainability
 
Address
Breetha Yesudhas Jayakumari and Pachaivannan Partheeban: Department of Civil Engineering, Chennai Institute of Technology, Kundrathur, Chennai 600069, India

Elangovan Nattanmai Swaminathan: Department of Civil Engineering, Jerusalem College of Engineering, Chennai 600100, India
 

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