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Advances in Nano Research Volume 15, Number 3, September 2023 , pages 239-251 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2023.15.3.239 |
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Using nano-micro-control technology to improve breathing pressure in vocal music technique teaching innovation |
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Jiayue Cui and Hongliang Zhang
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| Abstract | ||
| In the present study, we aim to use nanotechnology sensors/actuators to capture pressure and frequency of voice singers and to send signals for improving breathing pressure. In this regard, a circular composite structure having 3 different layers are used. The core layer is nano-composite material reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets. The face sheets are piezo electric materials connected to electrical circuit capable of measuring and applying voltage to the piezoelectric layers. This sensors have extremely smaller size than conventional sensors attached to the neck of singer and, hence, minimizes the influences on the output voice of the singer. A brief theoretical framework are presented for nonlocal strain gradient theory and geometry of the sensor is described in detail. The controlling procedure along with experimental results on 20 amateur and professional singer participants are also presented. The results of the study indicate that the participants could gain benefit from the device for improving their ability in phonation and keeping their frequency at a constant level although they have difficulty in the beginning of the experiment getting used to the device. | ||
| Key Words | ||
| ANN; breath pressure control; nano-sensors; subglottal pressure; vocal music; voice frequency | ||
| Address | ||
| Jiayue Cui: Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, Heilongjiang, China/ Harbin Conservatory of Music, Harbin 150025, Heilongjiang, China Hongliang Zhang: Department of Art, Harbin Conservatory of Music, Harbin 150025, Heilongjiang, China | ||