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Advances in Materials Research Volume 3, Number 1, April 2014, pages 023-33 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/amr.2014.3.1.023 |
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Preparation and characterization of boron-nitrogen coordination phenol resin/SiO2 nanocomposites |
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J.G. Gao, D. Zhai and W.H. Wu
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| Abstract | ||
| The boron-nitrogen-containing phenol-formaldehyde resin (BNPFR)/SiO2 nanocomposites (BNPFR/SiO2) were synthesized in-situ, and structure of BNPFR/SiO2 nanocomposites was characterized by FTIR, XRD and TEM. The loss modulus peak temperature Tp of BNPFR/SiO2 nanocomposites cured with different nano-SiO2 content are determined by torsional braid analysis (TBA). The thermal degradation kinetics was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results show that nano-SiO2 particulate with about 50 nm diameter has a more uniformly distribution in the samples. The loss modulus peak temperature Tp of BNPFR/SiO2 nanocomposite is 214 oC when nano-SiO2 content is 6 wt%. The start thermal degradation temperature Tdi is higher about 30 oC than pure BNPFR. The residual rate (%) of nanocomposites at 800 oC is above 40 % when nano-SiO2 content is 9 %. The thermal degradation process is multistage decomposition and following first order. | ||
| Key Words | ||
| boron-nitrogen-coordination; phenol-formaldehyde resin; nanocomposites; nano-SiO2; thermal analysis | ||
| Address | ||
| J.G. Gao, D. Zhai and W.H. Wu: College of Chemistry & Environment Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China | ||