Techno Press
Techno Press

Advances in Materials Research
  Volume 14, Number 1, February 2025 , pages 31-42
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2025.14.1.031
 

Compressive strength of geopolymer brick samples based on sand-washing waste with different particle sizes
Vahed Ghiasi, Yaser Marabi, Ahmad Fahmi, Hadi Rezghi Maleki and Hamed Rahimpour

 
Abstract
    The objective of this study is to minimize the negative impact on the environment and maximize the use of natural resources by exploring the feasibility of manufacturing geopolymeric bricks from industrial waste in a sustainable and cost-effective manner. This study utilized waste from sand washing as a source of alkaline activators and aluminosilicate for the manufacturing of geopolymer bricks. Through the creation of various combinations with varying proportions of raw materials, the impact of these variables on the durability and mechanical characteristics of the bricks that are created has been assessed. Additionally, studies on the composition and structure of geopolymer bricks have been conducted using microscopic analyses such as EDAX, SEM, and FESEM. The findings demonstrate that waste sand can be used to create geopolymeric bricks with an appropriate water absorption rate (8% on average) and compressive strength (24 MPa). In addition, the hardening process and microscopic characteristics of geopolymeric bricks indicated their very low porosity. In conclusion, the compressive strength of geopolymer brick samples based on sand-washing waste with different particles sizes are increased when it was using pozzolanic sources containing aluminosilicate and alkaline activators.
 
Key Words
    aluminosilicate; compressive strength; geopolymer brick; sand washing waste powder; sieve effect; water absorption
 
Address
Vahed Ghiasi: Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran

Yaser Marabi: Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran

Ahmad Fahmi: Department of Civil Engineering, University of Bonab, Bonab, East Azerbaijan, Iran

Hadi Rezghi Maleki: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bonab, Bonab, East Azerbaijan, Iran

Hamed Rahimpour: Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
 

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