Techno Press
Techno Press

Advances in Aircraft and Spacecraft Science
  Volume 12, Number 2, June 2025 , pages 177-195
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/aas.2025.12.2.177
 

Third-order shear deformable porous metamaterial toroidal shells with arc-type auxetic core: A stability analysis
Mohammadhossein Goudarzfallahi, Ali Alinia Ziazi and Farzad Ebrahimi

 
Abstract
    This study explores the influence of porosity on the stability behavior of shear-deformable auxetic-core sandwich-structured toroidal shell segments (TSSs) with porous carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced face sheets supported by a Kerr-type elastic foundation and subjected to external pressure. The CNTs are embedded in a polymer matrix throughout the face sheet thickness, with three distinct porosity distribution patterns examined: uniform, symmetric, and asymmetric. The metamaterial core features an arc-type auxetic design inspired by the traditional reentrant honeycomb structure, with curved ribs that facilitate a smooth transition between adjacent unit cells, reducing stress concentrations. The Kerr elastic foundation is modeled with three parameters: a shear layer in the middle and spring layers at the top and bottom. The governing equations for the TSSs are derived using Reddy's third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT), accounting for von Kármán-type geometric nonlinearity. A three-term deflection solution, based on simply supported boundary conditions, is employed, and the Galerkin method is used to establish the nonlinear load-deflection relationship. The validity of the approach is confirmed through a comparative analysis with existing literature, showing good agreement with theoretical results. Numerical findings provide a detailed analysis of how porosity parameters, including coefficient and distribution type, influence the stability of sandwich TSSs.
 
Key Words
    arc-type auxetic metamaterial core; carbon nanotube-reinforced composite; Kerr-type elastic foundation; nonlinear stability; porosity; toroidal shell segment; TSDT
 
Address
Mohammadhossein Goudarzfallahi, Ali Alinia Ziazi: Department of Mechanical Engineering, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Farzad Ebrahimi: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
 

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